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# The Role of AI in Reshaping Cybersecurity Careers

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By [Chris Scott](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/author/chris-scott/?ts=markdown "Posts by Chris Scott")  
Feb 08, 2024  
4 minutes  
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AI's Impact on Tier 1 Cybersecurity Analysts: A Near-Term Outlook  
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In the landscape of cybersecurity, the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) stands as a transformative force used by both defenders *and* attackers. Its integration into cybersecurity practices will redefine our approach, from the augmentation of automated responses to the enhancement of security operations center (SOC) analysts' capabilities. This article delves into the medium-term impacts of AI on cybersecurity and its influence on the evolution of cybersecurity careers.

## **Medium-Term Impacts of AI on Cybersecurity**

The medium-term future of AI in cybersecurity is characterized notably by an accelerated shift towards automated response systems. AI's capacity to comprehend and react to security incidents marks a paradigm shift in response efficiency. A critical aspect of this evolution is finding a balance between human oversight and AI-driven automation.

A pertinent instance of AI's utility becomes evident in instances involving increasing amounts of data. The ability to correlate vast datasets and uncover patterns that would otherwise remain hidden is a critical advantage of AI systems. In the modern data-driven landscape, where the volume, velocity, and variety of data are constantly escalating, AI's capability in handling such complexities is unparalleled. It adeptly manages and interprets this deluge of data, providing invaluable insights and automating processes that would be impossibly time-consuming and error-prone for humans. This not only enhances efficiency and accuracy in various sectors but also opens up new avenues for innovation and discovery. AI's capability of parsing through and making sense of extensive data sets positions it as an indispensable tool in the world, revolutionizing how we approach data analysis and decision-making.

Enhancing response is a cornerstone of an AI-centric approach, especially vital in curtailing the progression of cyberattackers within a system. Prompt and effective isolation measures significantly hamper attackers' objectives, underlining the strategic importance of AI in cybersecurity.

## **Impact on SOC Analysts**

AI's impact on SOC analysts is profound and diverse. In the immediate term, particularly at the Tier 1 level, AI can enrich the analysts' understanding of complex incidents and refine response strategies. The automation of repetitive tasks will also allow Tier 1 analysts to engage in more intricate and fulfilling aspects of their role.

As AI and machine learning technologies advance, they will equip Tier 1 analysts with insights and skills parallel to those of Tier 2 analysts. This enhancement in capability will empower them to make more nuanced and informed decisions. Over the next five years, it is conceivable that AI will predominantly take over Tier 1 responsibilities, with higher-tier analysts utilizing AI for analytical support and decision making. This shift raises important questions about the future training and development of SOC analysts in an AI-dominant environment.

## **Skills for Future SOC Analysts**

In anticipation of these changes, aspiring SOC analysts should prioritize developing a robust understanding of network architecture and data flows. As AI assumes responsibility for routine operations, expertise in network design and system analysis will become increasingly valuable. Furthermore, proficiency in cloud computing and related technologies is essential. Given the complexities of cloud infrastructure security, knowledge in this area will be crucial in safeguarding interconnected, internet-facing systems.

## **Evolution of Roles Beyond SOC Analysts**

The implications of AI extend across all SOC roles. Analysts at all tiers will benefit from AI's capacity to provide deeper contextual insights. Tier 3 analysts, in particular, can leverage AI for optimizing coding processes, thereby enhancing incident detection and response times.

Importantly, SOC analysts must also focus on understanding the broader business context, aligning cybersecurity objectives with overarching organizational goals. This holistic perspective will be instrumental in delivering enhanced value in an AI-integrated security environment.

## **Expanding Opportunities for Non-Security Professionals**

AI introduces the potential for individuals outside the traditional security domain to participate in cybersecurity roles. Tailored AI event contextualization can enable these individuals to comprehend security events and contribute effectively, thereby expanding the pool of talent in cybersecurity teams.

The integration of AI into cybersecurity heralds a new era for the profession. Its medium-term impacts will streamline incident responses and automate routine tasks, allowing SOC analysts to concentrate on more complex challenges.

Future SOC analysts will need to build strong foundations in network and cloud technologies. Additionally, the evolution of AI opens pathways for non-traditional entrants into cybersecurity, broadening the scope of expertise within the field. Embracing the potential of AI is essential for staying at the forefront of the rapidly evolving cybersecurity landscape.

## **Interested in AI and cybersecurity? Read "[Harnessing the Power of AI in Cybersecurity --- Predictions and Solutions](https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/2024/02/the-power-of-ai-in-cybersecurity/)" our companion blog on this subject.**

*** ** * ** ***

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